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GK Chapterwise – CDS Previous Year Papers

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481. Statement I:
Incised meanders are formed in the mature stage of a river.
Statement II:
Incised meanders are characterized by rejuvenation and upliftment of land.

(a)Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
(b) Both the statements are individually true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
(c) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
(d) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
Ans: (d)

CDS (I) 2015

482. Statement I:
By far the most common topographic form in a Karst terrain is the sinkhole.
Statement II:
Topographically, a sinkhole is a depression that varies in and upliftment of land.

(a)Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
(b) Both the statements are individually true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
(c) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
(d) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
Ans: (b)

CDS (II) 2019

483. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List-I List-II
(States of NE India) (Location in Map)
A. Tripura
B. Mizoram
C. Nagaland
D. Manipur Code:
A B C D

(a)2 1 4 3
(b) 2 4 1 3
(c) 3 1 4 2
(d) 3 4 1 2
Ans: (d)
CDS Exam (II) 2012

484. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List-I List-II
(Hypothesis/Theory) (Propounder)
A. Planetesimal 1. Kober hypothesis
B. Thermal contraction 2. Chamberlin theory
C. Geosynclinal Orogen 3. Daly theory
D. Hypothesis of sliding 4. Jeffreys continent Code:
A B C D

(a)2 4 1 3
(b) 2 1 4 3
(c) 3 1 4 2
(d) 3 4 1 2
Ans: (a)
CDS Exam (I) 2007

485. Which one of the following places of India experiences highest atmospheric pressure during winter?

(a)Jaisalmer
(b) Leh
(c) Chennai
(d) Guwahati
Ans: 487 (b)

CDS (I) 2009

486. Which one of the following is applicable to collisioncoalescence process of precipitation?

(a)Clouds which do not extend beyond the freezing level
(b) Clouds which extend beyond the freezing level
(c) All types of clouds
(d) Cirrocumulus cloud
Ans: (a)

CDS (II) 2018

487. Which of the following causes adiabatic temperature changes in atmosphere?

(a)Deflection and advection
(b) Latent heat of condensation
(c) Expansion and compression of the air
(d) Partial absorption of solar radiation by the atmosphere
Ans: (c)
CDS Exam (II) 2016

488. Statement I:
Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun and the rotation of the Earth.
Statement II:
The Earth rotates from west to east.

(a)Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
(b) Both the statements are individually true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
(c) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
(d) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
Ans: (b)

CDS (II) 2008

489. Which one of the following statements about India is not correct?

(a)India has 12 major ports and about 200 non-major ports.
(b) 95 percent of India’s trade by volume and 68 percent by value are moved through maritime transport.
(c) India has a coastline of about 7500 km.
(d) In the Maritime Agenda, 2010-2020, a target of 300 MT port capacity has been set for the year 2020.
Ans: (d)

CDS (I) 2010

490. Consider the following tributaries of river Ganga:
1. Gandak
2. Kosi
3. Ghaghara
4. Gomti
Ans: (b)

CDS (II) 2015

491. Which one of the following crops is not cultivated in Karewas, the lacustrine deposits of sand, clay, loam, silt and boulders?

(a)Saffron
(b) Almond
(c) Walnut
(d) Ling nut
Ans: (d)
CDS Exam (II) 2011

492. Extrusive volcanoes are not found in which one of the following mountains?

(a)Alaska
(b) Rocky
(c) Andes
(d) Himalayas
Ans: (d)

CDS (II) 2013

493. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List-I List-II
(Cloud) (Characteristic)
A. Cirrus 1. Rain-giving
B. Stratus 2. Feathery appearance
C. Nimbus 3. Vertically growing
D. Cumulus 4. Horizontally spreading Code:
A B C D

(a)3 1 4 2
(b) 2 1 4 3
(c) 2 4 1 3
(d) 3 4 1 2
Ans: (c)

CDS (I) 2017

494. Which one of the following statements about the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change is not correct?

(a)The fund is meant to assist national and State level activities to meet the cost of adaptation measures.
(b) This scheme has been taken as a Central Sector Scheme.
(c) The Indian Council of Agricultural Research is the national implementing entity for the fund.
(d) The scheme has been in force since 2015-2016.
Ans: (c)
CDS Exam (I) 2015

Chapter 4 Economics

1. Consider the following statements
1. The current Economic Census is the seventh in the series so far conducted in India.
2. The Economic Census in India is undertaken by the Department of Economic Affairs (Union Ministry of Finance).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a)Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both l and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: (d)
CDS Exam (I) 2013

2. The acronym SRO, being used in the capital market for various market participants, stands for which one of the following?

(a)Self regulatory Organisations
(b) Small Revenue Operators
(c) Securities Roll-back Operators
(d) Securities Regulatory Organisations
Ans: (a)
CDS Exam (II) 2017

3. As per the Economic Survey 2007-2008, which one of the following is the largest source of revenue of the Government of India?

(a)Excise Duty
(b) Personal income Tax
(c) Corporation Tax
(d) Customs Duties
Ans: (c)

CDS (II) 2015

4. According to the provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management [FRBM].
Act., 2003 and FRBM Rules, 2004, the Government is under obligation to present three statements before the parliament along with the Annual Budget. Which one of the following is not one of them?

(a)Macroeconomic Framework Statement
(b) Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement
(c) Medium-term Fiscal Policy Statement
(d) Statement showing Short term Fiscal Policy
Ans: (d)

CDS (I) 2019

5. Consider the following statements
1. The current global economic crisis owes its genesis to the subprime crisis in the United States.
2. The Indian economy is showing a faster recovery from the economic crisis than its western counterparts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)Only 1
(d) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: (c)

CDS (II) 2012

6. The 11th Five Year Plan strategy to raise agricultural output envisages which of the following?
1. Greater attention to land reforms.
2. Double the rate of growth of irrigated area.
3. Promote animal husbandry and fishery.
4. Interest free credit to the farmers.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

(a)1 and 3
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 2 and 4
Ans: (c)

CDS (I) 2007

7. By which one of the following years does the 11th Five Year Plan aim at achieving 10% rural tele-density in India from the present 1.9%?

(a)2009
(b) 2010
(c) 2011
(d) 2012
Ans: (d)
CDS Exam (I) 2009

8. Which one of the following statements regarding Monitorable Socio-Economic target of the 11th Five Year Plan, under the head Environment, is not correct?

(a)Treat all urban waste water by 201 1-2012 to clear river waters
(b) Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage points by 2016-1017
(c) Attain WHO standards of air quality in all major cities by 2011-2012
(d) Increase forest and tree cover by 15 percentage points
Ans: (d)

CDS (I) 2018

9. Consider the following statements
1. Food for Work Programme was launched in India during the 10th Five Year Plan.
2. The Planning commission in India is a constitutional body.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: (a)

CDS (II) 2016

10. Match the following List I List II
(Phase of Industrial (Feature) Revolution)
A. First Phase 1. Rise of steel, chemical, electricity industries
B. Third Phase 2. Rise of cotton mill
C. Second Phase 3. Rise of steam engine
D. Fourth Phase 4. Rise of petro chemicals, jet aircraft, computers Codes:
A B C D

(a)2 3 1 4
(b) 2 1 3 4
(c) 4 1 3 2
(d) 4 3 1 2
Ans: (a)

CDS (I) 2008

11. Brent index is associated with

(a)crude oil prices
(b) copper future prices
(c) gold future prices
(d) shipping rate index
Ans: (a)
CDS Exam (I) 2010

12. Consider the following statements relating to estimation of National Income.
1. Foreigners working in India Embassies are normal residents of India.
2. Foreigners working in the office of WHO, World Bank, UNO etc, located in India are not normal residents of India.
3. Indians working in foreign embassies in India are not normal residents of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

(a)Only 1
(b) 1 and 3
(c) Only 3
(d) All of these
Ans: (b)

CDS (I) 2015

13. Consider the following statements with regard to Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
1. To meet SLR, Commercial banks can use cash only.
2. SLR is maintained by the banks with themselves.
3. SLR restricts the banks leverage in pumping more money into the economy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 3
(d) only 2
Ans: (c)

CDS (II) 2011

14. Consider the following statements about Sinking Fund
1. It is a method of repayment of public debt.
2. It is created by the government out of budgetary revenues every year.
Winch of the statements given above is/are contact?

(a)Oniy 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: (c)
CDS Exam (I) 2017

15. Which of the following statements are correct?
1. The global economy relied on oil for much of the 20th century as a portable and indispensable fuel.
2. The immense wealth associated with oil generates political struggles to control it.
3. History of petroleum is also the history of war and struggle.
4. Nowhere is this more obviously the case of war and struggle than in West Asia and Central America.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

(a)1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans: (a)

CDS (I) 2015

16. India’s market regulator SEBI is on course to relax investment norms for sovereign wealth funds, the investment vehicles which are directly controlled by the government of a country.
The main reason behind this move is

(a)the desire of the Government of India to attract more foreign investment
(b) pressure by foreign Governments on India to execute specific mutual agreements on financial services.
(c) SEBI’s desire to create a more level playing field for foreign investors
(d) RBI’s relevant directives to SEBI
Ans: (a)

CDS (II) 2019

17. A recent survey (by Bloomberg) shows that the USA has fallen behind emerging markets in Brazil, China and India as the preferred place to invest. Why is it so?
1. Unstable economic situation of the USA which the global investors feel not likely to improve in the near future.
2. Global investors are finding Brazil, China and India to be actually more amenable to foreign investment.
Select the correct answer using the code given below

(a)Only 1
(b) only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: (c)
CDS Exam (II) 2012

18. Consider the following statements
1. In India the minimum denomination coin acceptable for transaction is 50 paise.
2. Coins below 50 praise is not a legal tender for payment.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: (c)

CDS (II) 2007

19. National income ignores

(a)sales of a firm
(b) salary of employees
(c) exports of the IT sector
(d) sale of land
Ans: (d)

CDS (I) 2009

20. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. If a country is experiencing increase in its per capita GDP, its GDP must necessarily be growing.
2. If a country is experiencing negative inflation its GDP must be decreasing.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

(a)Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: (c)

CDS (II) 2018

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